CPT® Code 55880

Ablation of malignant prostate tissue, transrectal, with high intensity-focused ultrasound (HIFU), including ultrasound guidance

The procedure described by CPT® Code 55880 involves the ablation of malignant prostate tissue using high intensity-focused ultrasound (HIFU). This technique is characterized as minimally invasive, utilizing precisely focused sound wave energy to effectively heat and destroy cancerous tissue within the prostate. HIFU is particularly beneficial for patients diagnosed with low to intermediate risk prostate cancer, especially when the prostate is not significantly enlarged. The procedure is performed transrectally, meaning that the ultrasound energy is delivered through the rectal wall, targeting the prostate gland. The identification of the malignant tissue is often aided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is further confirmed through real-time imaging guidance during the procedure. As the sound waves are directed at the targeted tissue, the temperature at the site is rapidly elevated, leading to the destruction of cancerous cells within a matter of seconds. This method is designed to spare the surrounding healthy tissue, akin to how a magnifying glass focuses light to a point. The ablation process is repeated as necessary to ensure that the entire affected area, or even the entire prostate gland, is treated effectively. Typically, this procedure is completed in a single therapy session, making it a convenient option for patients seeking a radiation-free treatment alternative with minimal side effects.