CPT® Code 87143

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 87143 is indicated for the analysis of blood serum samples to identify specific substances that may be present. This analysis is essential in various clinical scenarios, including:

• Identification of Infections The procedure is utilized to detect and identify pathogens or infectious agents present in the blood serum, which can assist in diagnosing infections.
• Monitoring Treatment Efficacy It is used to evaluate the effectiveness of ongoing treatments by analyzing changes in the serum composition over time.
• Research Purposes The procedure may also be employed in research settings to study the biochemical composition of serum in various health conditions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 87143 involves specific steps to ensure accurate analysis of the blood serum sample. The following outlines the procedural steps:

• Sample Collection A blood serum sample is collected from the patient, ensuring that proper collection techniques are followed to avoid contamination and ensure the integrity of the sample.
• Sample Preparation The collected serum is prepared for analysis, which may involve processes such as centrifugation to separate the serum from blood cells, followed by the appropriate treatment to vaporize the sample for GLC or to prepare it for HPLC.
• Gas Liquid Chromatography (GLC) In the GLC method, the vaporized serum sample is introduced into a chromatographic system where it is separated into its individual components based on their chemical properties. The machine analyzes these components, providing a detailed profile of the substances present in the serum.
• High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Alternatively, if the HPLC method is employed, the liquid serum sample is subjected to high pressure as it passes through a chromatographic column. This process filters out different components, allowing for their identification and quantification.
• Data Analysis After the chromatography process, the results are analyzed to identify the various substances present in the serum. This data is crucial for making informed clinical decisions.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for CPT® Code 87143 typically involves monitoring the patient for any immediate reactions to the blood draw, although the procedure itself is non-invasive following the sample collection. The results from the chromatography analysis are usually compiled and reported to the healthcare provider, who will interpret the findings in the context of the patient's clinical picture. Depending on the results, further diagnostic testing or treatment may be recommended. It is important for healthcare providers to communicate the results to the patient and discuss any necessary follow-up actions based on the findings.