CPT® Code 22310

Closed treatment of vertebral body fracture(s) refers to a non-surgical approach for managing one or more fractures of the vertebral body, which is the anterior, weight-bearing portion of the vertebra. This treatment method does not involve manipulation of the fracture fragments, meaning that the bones are not physically repositioned during the procedure. Instead, the focus is on stabilizing the affected area through the use of casting or bracing. Common types of vertebral fractures treated with this method include simple compression fractures, where the vertebra collapses under pressure, and burst fractures, which occur when the vertebra shatters into multiple pieces. Prior to treatment, a neurovascular examination is conducted to assess the integrity of the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the injury site, ensuring that there are no complications that could affect the patient's recovery. The treatment typically involves the administration of pain medication to manage discomfort, followed by immobilization of the spine using various devices such as a cervical collar, halo device, thoracic or lumbar corset, or a body cast or brace. This immobilization is crucial for allowing the fractures to heal properly while minimizing movement that could exacerbate the injury.