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The procedure described by CPT® Code 22325 involves the open treatment and/or reduction of vertebral fractures and/or dislocations specifically in the lumbar region of the spine. This surgical intervention is performed through a posterior approach, meaning the incision is made on the back of the patient. The patient is positioned in a prone manner, allowing the surgeon direct access to the affected vertebra or dislocated segment. During the procedure, the surgeon creates an incision over the targeted area, which is essential for visualizing and addressing the fracture or dislocation. To stabilize the vertebra, a rod is utilized, which helps maintain proper alignment and support during the healing process. In some cases, spinal fusion may be necessary to ensure long-term stability of the vertebrae. This fusion can be achieved through grafting techniques, which are reported separately, or through internal fixation methods. After the necessary corrections and stabilization are completed, the incision is meticulously closed to promote healing. It is important to note that this code is specifically designated for lumbar procedures, while similar codes exist for cervical and thoracic sites, as well as for additional vertebrae or segments that may be involved in the procedure.
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