CPT® Code 31636

Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with placement of bronchial stent(s) (includes tracheal/bronchial dilation as required), initial bronchus

The procedure described by CPT® Code 31636 involves the use of a bronchoscope, which can be either rigid or flexible, to examine the airways and perform therapeutic interventions. The bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and navigated into the oropharynx, allowing for a thorough examination of the vocal cords and trachea. This procedure may include fluoroscopic guidance, which utilizes real-time imaging to assist in visualizing the anatomy and any potential abnormalities within the airways. The bronchoscope is then advanced into the mainstem bronchi, where any obstructions or stenosis can be identified. If necessary, dilation of the airway is performed using a balloon catheter to facilitate the placement of bronchial stents. These stents are crucial for maintaining airway patency in cases of obstruction or narrowing, ensuring that the airway remains open for adequate airflow. The procedure is comprehensive, as it encompasses both diagnostic and therapeutic elements, and is particularly important for patients with significant airway compromise.