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The procedure described by CPT® Code 43258 involves an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. This procedure encompasses the examination of the esophagus, stomach, and, when appropriate, the duodenum and/or jejunum. The primary purpose of this endoscopy is to identify and treat lesions such as tumors or polyps that cannot be removed using standard techniques like hot biopsy forceps, bipolar cautery, or snare techniques. During the procedure, a flexible fiberoptic endoscope is utilized, allowing for direct visualization of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and advanced down the esophagus into the stomach and beyond, enabling thorough inspection of the mucosal surfaces. If any abnormal growths are detected, the procedure includes the ablation of these lesions using advanced techniques, such as laser ablation, which effectively destroys the targeted tissue. This comprehensive approach not only aids in diagnosis but also facilitates immediate therapeutic intervention, enhancing patient outcomes.
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