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Official Description

Radical resection of bone tumor, proximal humerus; with prosthetic replacement

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 23222 refers to a surgical procedure known as the radical resection of a bone tumor located in the proximal humerus, which is the upper part of the arm bone. This procedure involves making a surgical incision in the upper arm, allowing the physician to access the underlying bone and surrounding soft tissue. The primary goal of this operation is to excise the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal and minimize the risk of recurrence. Following the resection of the tumor and the affected bone, the procedure includes the placement of a prosthetic replacement. This prosthetic component is crafted from artificial materials designed to mimic the function and structure of the natural bone, thereby restoring the integrity of the arm. After the prosthetic is securely positioned, the incision is meticulously closed to promote healing and recovery.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radical resection of a bone tumor in the proximal humerus is indicated for patients presenting with specific conditions that necessitate surgical intervention. These indications may include:

  • Bone Tumor Presence The procedure is performed when a tumor is identified in the proximal humerus, which may be benign or malignant.
  • Symptomatic Lesions Patients experiencing pain, swelling, or functional impairment in the shoulder region due to the tumor may require this surgical approach.
  • Risk of Tumor Progression The procedure is indicated when there is a concern for tumor growth or metastasis that could compromise surrounding tissues or overall health.

2. Procedure

The procedure for radical resection of a bone tumor in the proximal humerus involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Incision The surgeon begins by making a careful incision in the upper arm, ensuring adequate exposure to the proximal humerus and surrounding soft tissue. This incision is strategically placed to facilitate access while minimizing damage to adjacent structures.
  • Step 2: Tumor and Tissue Resection Once the incision is made, the surgeon proceeds to excise the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue. This step is crucial to ensure complete removal of the tumor and to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. The resection may involve the removal of a portion of the proximal humerus, depending on the extent of the tumor.
  • Step 3: Prosthetic Replacement After the tumor and affected bone have been removed, the next step involves the placement of a prosthetic replacement. The prosthetic is designed to replicate the function of the natural bone and is secured in place to restore stability and mobility to the shoulder joint.
  • Step 4: Closure Following the successful placement of the prosthetic, the surgeon meticulously closes the incision. This may involve suturing the skin and underlying tissues to promote optimal healing and recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a radical resection of a bone tumor in the proximal humerus is essential for recovery. Patients can expect to undergo a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility in the shoulder. Pain management strategies will be implemented to address any discomfort during the healing process. Regular follow-up appointments will be necessary to monitor the surgical site for signs of infection or complications, as well as to assess the integration of the prosthetic replacement. The overall recovery timeline may vary based on individual patient factors and the extent of the surgery performed.

Short Descr PARTIAL REMOVAL OF HUMERUS
Medium Descr PARTIAL REMOVAL OF HUMERUS
Long Descr RAD RESCJ B1 TUM PROX HUM W/PROSTC RPLCMT
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 142 - Partial excision bone
Date
Action
Notes
2010-01-01 Deleted Deleted code for 2010
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
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