CPT® Code 28293

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The procedure described by CPT® Code 28293 involves the surgical correction of hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, which may include the removal of the sesamoid bones. Hallux valgus is a foot deformity characterized by the lateral deviation of the big toe, leading to pain and discomfort, particularly at the first metatarsophalangeal joint. This condition can significantly impair mobility and quality of life. The surgical intervention aims to alleviate pain and restore function by resecting the affected joint and inserting an implant to maintain proper alignment and motion. The procedure is particularly indicated for patients suffering from hallux limitus, a related condition where the range of motion at the joint is severely restricted, often accompanied by pain. The surgical approach typically involves a dorsal incision over the metatarsophalangeal joint, allowing access to the joint capsule and surrounding structures. Through careful dissection and excision of hypertrophic bone, the surgeon prepares the joint for the insertion of a prosthetic implant, which is designed to replicate the function of the natural joint while providing stability and support. This comprehensive approach not only addresses the deformity but also aims to enhance the overall functionality of the foot post-surgery.