CPT® Code 33984

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)/extracorporeal life support (ECLS) provided by physician; removal of peripheral (arterial and/or venous) cannula(e), open, 6 years and older

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and extracorporeal life support (ECLS) are terms that refer to advanced medical techniques used to provide long-term support for patients with severe heart and lung conditions. These procedures involve the use of a machine that takes over the function of the heart and lungs by circulating blood outside the body through an artificial lung, where it is oxygenated before being returned to the bloodstream. The process is critical for patients who are unable to maintain adequate oxygenation or perfusion due to various medical conditions. The procedure described by CPT® Code 33984 specifically pertains to the removal of peripheral arterial and/or venous cannula(e) in patients aged 6 years and older. This removal is performed using an open technique, which involves surgical access to the site where the cannula(e) is inserted. Proper technique during this procedure is essential to minimize complications, such as air embolism, and to ensure the safe and effective removal of the cannula(e) from the patient's vascular system.