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Code deleted, use 90838 and 90785 and 99201-99255, 99304-99337, or 99341-99350.

Official Description

Individual psychotherapy, interactive, using play equipment, physical devices, language interpreter, or other mechanisms of non-verbal communication, in an office or outpatient facility, approximately 75 to 80 minutes face-to-face with the patient; with medical evaluation and management services

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Individual psychotherapy, as described by CPT® Code 90815, is a therapeutic intervention conducted in an office or outpatient setting. This procedure typically lasts approximately 75 to 80 minutes and is characterized by the use of interactive methods that may include play equipment, physical devices, and language interpreters, as well as other mechanisms of non-verbal communication. The primary aim of this type of psychotherapy is to facilitate communication with patients who may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally or through written means, such as young children or individuals with certain communication challenges. The interactive nature of the therapy allows the therapist to engage with the patient in a manner that is more accessible and relatable, thereby enhancing the therapeutic experience. Additionally, this code is applicable when medical evaluation and management services are provided during the same session, indicating a comprehensive approach to the patient's mental health care.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for utilizing CPT® Code 90815 include various scenarios where individual psychotherapy is deemed necessary, particularly for patients who may struggle with verbal communication. This procedure is often indicated for:

  • Children with Communication Difficulties Patients, especially young children, who have challenges in expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally may benefit from the interactive and non-verbal methods employed in this therapy.
  • Patients with Developmental Disorders Individuals with developmental disorders that affect their ability to communicate effectively may require this type of psychotherapy to facilitate understanding and expression.
  • Therapeutic Engagement Situations where traditional verbal therapy may not be effective, necessitating the use of play and other non-verbal communication methods to engage the patient.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 90815 involves several key steps that ensure effective delivery of psychotherapy. Each step is designed to create a supportive environment conducive to therapeutic engagement.

  • Initial Assessment The therapist begins with an initial assessment of the patient’s needs, which may include gathering background information and understanding the patient's communication challenges. This step is crucial for tailoring the therapy to the individual’s specific requirements.
  • Setting Up the Environment The therapy is conducted in a comfortable office or outpatient facility, where the therapist prepares the space with appropriate play equipment and physical devices that facilitate non-verbal communication. This environment is designed to make the patient feel safe and open to interaction.
  • Engagement Through Play During the session, the therapist utilizes toys and other interactive tools to engage the patient. This play-based approach allows the patient to express themselves in a non-threatening manner, promoting emotional expression and communication.
  • Integration of Medical Evaluation If applicable, the therapist incorporates medical evaluation and management services during the session. This may involve assessing the patient’s mental health status, discussing treatment options, and making necessary adjustments to the therapeutic approach based on the patient’s progress.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the psychotherapy session coded under CPT® 90815, the therapist may provide recommendations for follow-up sessions or additional therapeutic activities that can be conducted at home. It is important to monitor the patient’s progress and adjust the therapeutic approach as needed. The therapist may also document the session details, including the methods used and the patient’s responses, to ensure continuity of care and facilitate future treatment planning. Recovery expectations will vary based on the individual’s needs and the nature of their communication challenges, but ongoing support and encouragement are essential for fostering improvement.

Short Descr INTAC PSYTX 75-80 W/E&M
Medium Descr INDIV PSYCTX INTERACT OFF/OP 75-80 MIN MED E/M
Long Descr Individual psychotherapy, interactive, using play equipment, physical devices, language interpreter, or other mechanisms of non-verbal communication, in an office or outpatient facility, approximately 75 to 80 minutes face-to-face with the patient; with medical evaluation and management services
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Discontinued Code
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5B - Specialist - psychiatry
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 218 - Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, use 90838 and 90785 and 99201-99255, 99304-99337, or 99341-99350.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
1998-01-01 Added Code added
Code
Description
Code
Description
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