© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Individual psychotherapy, as described by CPT® Code 90823, refers to a therapeutic intervention that is conducted in a structured environment, specifically within an inpatient hospital, partial hospital, or residential care setting. This type of psychotherapy is characterized by its interactive nature, utilizing various forms of non-verbal communication to facilitate the therapeutic process. The session typically lasts approximately 20 to 30 minutes and involves face-to-face interaction with the patient. The use of play equipment, physical devices, and language interpreters is integral to this approach, allowing for effective communication, especially with patients who may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally or through written means. This method is particularly beneficial for small children or individuals who are unable to engage in traditional verbal communication due to developmental, psychological, or physical challenges. It is important to note that if medical evaluation and management services are also provided during the session, CPT® Code 90824 should be utilized instead of 90823.
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