CPT® Code 0283T

Percutaneous or open implantation of neurostimulator electrode array(s), subcutaneous (peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation), including imaging guidance, when performed, cervical, thoracic or lumbar; permanent, with implantation of a pulse generator

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0283T involves the implantation of neurostimulator electrode arrays in a subcutaneous manner, specifically targeting peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation. This technique is utilized to alleviate pain in patients suffering from conditions affecting the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions of the spine. Unlike traditional spinal stimulation methods that focus on central stimulation along the spinal cord, peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation aims to deliver electrical impulses directly to the painful areas just beneath the skin. This approach is designed to provide localized pain relief by modulating the pain signals before they reach the central nervous system. The procedure can be performed either percutaneously or through an open surgical technique, depending on the specific needs of the patient and the clinical judgment of the physician. The implantation process includes the use of imaging guidance to ensure accurate placement of the electrode arrays, which are then connected to an implantable pulse generator (IPG) that delivers the electrical stimulation. This procedure is considered permanent, as it involves the implantation of both the electrode arrays and the pulse generator, which are intended to provide ongoing pain management for the patient.