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The CPT® Code 31620 refers to the procedure known as Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) performed during bronchoscopic diagnostic or therapeutic interventions. This procedure involves the use of a miniaturized ultrasound probe that is inserted through a flexible bronchoscope, which is equipped with a biopsy channel. The EBUS is utilized in conjunction with another primary diagnostic or therapeutic bronchoscopy service, and it is important to note that this code is reported separately from the primary procedure. The primary purpose of EBUS is to evaluate the airway walls, the surrounding mediastinum, and the lungs. During the procedure, the ultrasound probe is advanced into the airway, and a balloon located at the tip of the catheter is inflated to ensure full circular contact with the airway wall. This inflation allows for enhanced visualization of the structures within the airway wall and the surrounding mediastinum. The probe is then maneuvered along the airway to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the airway and its adjacent structures, facilitating accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
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