CPT® Code 37210

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Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE, embolization of the uterine arteries to treat uterine fibroids, leiomyomata), percutaneous approach inclusive of vascular access, vessel selection, embolization, and all radiological supervision and interpretation, intraprocedural roadmapping, and imaging guidance necessary to complete the procedure

The procedure described by CPT® Code 37210 refers to Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), a minimally invasive technique aimed at treating uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomata. This procedure involves the selective embolization of the uterine arteries, which supply blood to the fibroids, effectively reducing their size and alleviating associated symptoms. The process begins with the placement of a vascular catheter, which is introduced through a percutaneous approach, typically via the femoral artery. This method allows for direct access to the uterine arteries without the need for large surgical incisions, thereby minimizing recovery time and complications. During the procedure, the physician utilizes imaging techniques such as fluoroscopy or ultrasound to guide the catheter to the target site accurately. Once the catheter is positioned within the uterine artery, an occlusive device is inserted to block blood flow to the fibroids. This blockage leads to ischemia and subsequent shrinkage of the fibroids, which can help alleviate symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure. The comprehensive nature of this procedure includes not only the embolization itself but also all necessary radiological supervision and interpretation, intraprocedural roadmapping, and imaging guidance required to ensure the procedure's success. Overall, UFE is a well-established option for patients seeking relief from the symptoms of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus and avoiding more invasive surgical interventions.