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Official Description

Transection or ligation, carotid artery in cavernous sinus, with repair by anastomosis or graft (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 61610 involves the transection or ligation of the carotid artery located within the cavernous sinus, which is a cavity at the base of the skull that contains important structures, including cranial nerves and the internal carotid artery. In this procedure, the physician performs a surgical intervention to tie off (ligate) the carotid artery, effectively stopping blood flow in that segment. Following the ligation, the artery is repaired through anastomosis, which is the surgical connection of two segments of the artery, or by utilizing a graft, which involves transplanting tissue from another part of the body to restore continuity of the artery. This procedure is typically performed to address specific medical conditions affecting the carotid artery and the surrounding structures, ensuring that blood flow is redirected or managed appropriately while maintaining vascular integrity.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure coded as CPT® 61610 is indicated for specific medical conditions that necessitate the management of the carotid artery within the cavernous sinus. These indications may include:

  • Vascular Malformations The presence of abnormal blood vessel formations that may require intervention to prevent complications.
  • Trauma Injury to the carotid artery that necessitates surgical intervention to control bleeding or restore function.
  • Neoplasms Tumors located in the vicinity of the carotid artery that may require ligation to facilitate removal or to prevent further complications.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several critical steps to ensure successful transection or ligation of the carotid artery and subsequent repair. These steps include:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and immobility during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Surgical Access An incision is made to access the cavernous sinus, allowing the surgeon to visualize the carotid artery and surrounding structures.
  • Step 3: Transection or Ligation The surgeon carefully ties off (ligates) the carotid artery within the cavernous sinus to halt blood flow in that segment, ensuring that the procedure is performed with precision to avoid damage to adjacent structures.
  • Step 4: Repair After ligation, the surgeon repairs the artery by either reattaching the two separated segments through anastomosis or by using a graft from another part of the body to restore blood flow and maintain vascular integrity.
  • Step 5: Closure Once the repair is complete, the surgical site is closed in layers, and the incision is sutured to promote healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing CPT® 61610 includes monitoring for any complications such as bleeding, infection, or neurological deficits. Patients may require imaging studies to assess the success of the procedure and ensure proper blood flow through the repaired artery. Recovery may involve a hospital stay for observation, followed by follow-up appointments to evaluate healing and function. Patients are typically advised on activity restrictions and signs of complications to watch for during their recovery period.

Short Descr TRANSECT ARTERY SINUS
Medium Descr TRNSXJ/LIG CAROTID ARTERY SINUS W/RPR ANAST/GRFT
Long Descr Transection or ligation, carotid artery in cavernous sinus, with repair by anastomosis or graft (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 2 - Team surgeons permitted; pay by report.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 59 - Other OR procedures on vessels of head and neck
Date
Action
Notes
2019-01-01 Deleted Code deleted
2015-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
1994-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1994.
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