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Code deleted, see 64616

Official Description

Chemodenervation of muscle(s); neck muscle(s) (eg, for spasmodic torticollis, spasmodic dysphonia)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Chemodenervation of muscle(s) refers to the medical procedure in which neurotoxins are injected into specific muscles to induce temporary paralysis or relaxation. This technique is commonly utilized for treating conditions such as spasmodic torticollis, a disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the neck that result in abnormal head positioning, and spasmodic dysphonia, a voice disorder caused by involuntary spasms of the vocal cords. The procedure typically targets the neck muscles, including the cervicus and sternocleidomastoid muscles, which are crucial for neck movement and stability. By administering neurotoxins, healthcare providers aim to alleviate the symptoms associated with these conditions, improving the patient's quality of life and functional capabilities. The injections are performed at bilateral sites, ensuring comprehensive treatment of the affected muscle groups.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of chemodenervation of neck muscles is indicated for specific conditions that involve involuntary muscle contractions. The primary indications include:

  • Spasmodic Torticollis This condition is characterized by abnormal, involuntary contractions of the neck muscles, leading to twisting and abnormal positioning of the head.
  • Spasmodic Dysphonia A voice disorder resulting from involuntary spasms of the muscles that control the vocal cords, affecting speech production.

2. Procedure

The procedure for chemodenervation of neck muscles involves several key steps to ensure effective treatment. These steps include:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area of injection is identified. The healthcare provider may discuss the procedure with the patient, including potential risks and benefits.
  • Step 2: Skin Preparation The skin over the injection sites is cleaned and disinfected to minimize the risk of infection. This step is crucial for maintaining a sterile environment during the procedure.
  • Step 3: Injection of Neurotoxin Using a fine needle, the healthcare provider injects the neurotoxin into the targeted neck muscles, which may include the cervicus and sternocleidomastoid muscles. The injections are typically administered at bilateral sites to ensure comprehensive treatment.
  • Step 4: Post-Injection Monitoring After the injections, the patient is monitored for any immediate adverse reactions. The healthcare provider may provide instructions regarding post-procedure care and any follow-up appointments.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the chemodenervation procedure, patients may experience some temporary side effects, such as localized pain or swelling at the injection sites. It is important for patients to follow any post-procedure care instructions provided by their healthcare provider, which may include avoiding strenuous activities for a short period. The effects of the neurotoxin typically begin to manifest within a few days and can last for several months, depending on the individual response to treatment. Patients should schedule follow-up appointments to assess the effectiveness of the procedure and determine if additional treatments are necessary.

Short Descr DESTROY NERVE NECK MUSCLE
Medium Descr CHEMODENERVATION NECK MUSCLE
Long Descr Chemodenervation of muscle(s); neck muscle(s) (eg, for spasmodic torticollis, spasmodic dysphonia)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 9 - Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures
Date
Action
Notes
2014-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 64616
2013-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2011-04-04 Changed Bilateral surgery indicator changed to 2
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2001-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1992-01-01 Added Code added.
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