Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Fentanyl

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 80354 refers to a laboratory test specifically designed to measure the levels of fentanyl in biological specimens such as urine, serum, or plasma. Fentanyl is classified as a potent synthetic opioid analgesic, known for its rapid onset of action and relatively short duration. This medication is frequently utilized in conjunction with benzodiazepines to facilitate conscious sedation during various medical procedures. Clinically, fentanyl is indicated for the management of acute postoperative pain, as well as breakthrough pain that may occur in patients with cancer or those suffering from bone fractures. Additionally, it is employed in the treatment of chronic pain conditions. Fentanyl can be administered through various routes, including intravenously (under the brand name Sublimaze), intrathecally in conjunction with spinal or epidural anesthesia, via a transdermal patch (known as Duragesic), and orally in several forms such as a lollipop or lozenge (Actiq), buccal tablet (Fentora), or sublingual spray. The collection of a blood sample for this test is performed through a separately reportable venipuncture, while urine specimens can be obtained either by random voiding or catheterization. The testing of urine, serum, and plasma for fentanyl levels is conducted using quantitative liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, a highly sensitive and specific analytical technique.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The laboratory test for fentanyl is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Acute Postoperative Pain This test is utilized to monitor fentanyl levels in patients experiencing pain following surgical procedures.
  • Breakthrough Pain It is particularly relevant for patients with cancer or those suffering from bone fractures who may experience sudden episodes of severe pain despite ongoing pain management.
  • Chronic Pain Conditions The test may also be indicated for patients with chronic pain to assess the effectiveness of fentanyl therapy and to ensure appropriate dosing.

2. Procedure

The procedure for measuring fentanyl levels involves several key steps:

  • Specimen Collection A blood sample is obtained through a venipuncture, which is a separate reportable procedure. For urine testing, a specimen can be collected either by random voiding or through catheterization, depending on the clinical scenario and the patient's condition.
  • Sample Preparation Once the specimens are collected, they are prepared for analysis. This may involve processes such as centrifugation for serum or plasma samples to separate the liquid portion from the cellular components.
  • Analytical Testing The prepared urine, serum, and plasma samples are then subjected to quantitative liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. This advanced analytical technique allows for the precise measurement of fentanyl concentrations in the specimens.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, the collected specimens are sent to the laboratory for analysis. Results are typically reported back to the healthcare provider, who will interpret the findings in the context of the patient's clinical situation. It is important to monitor the patient's response to fentanyl therapy, especially in cases of acute postoperative pain or chronic pain management, to ensure that the medication is effective and to adjust dosages as necessary. Additionally, healthcare providers should be aware of the potential for fentanyl-related side effects and monitor patients accordingly.

Short Descr DRUG SCREENING FENTANYL
Medium Descr DRUG SCREENING FENTANYL
Long Descr Fentanyl
Status Code Not Valid for Medicare Purposes
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Code Not Recognized by OPPS when submitted on Outpatient Hospital Part B Bill Type (12x/13x)
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2D - Other tests - other
MUE 1
90 Reference (outside) laboratory: when laboratory procedures are performed by a party other than the treating or reporting physician or other qualified health care professional, the procedure may be identified by adding modifier 90 to the usual procedure number.
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
Date
Action
Notes
2015-01-01 Added Added
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"