CPT® Code 90708

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The CPT® Code 90708 refers to the measles and rubella virus vaccine, which is administered via subcutaneous injection. Vaccines, unlike immune globulins that offer short-term, passive immunity, provide active, long-term immunity. This is achieved by introducing altered versions of specific viruses or bacteria into the recipient's body, prompting the immune system to produce its own antibodies against these pathogens. The immune system retains a memory of how to produce these antibodies, enabling a quicker and more effective response upon subsequent exposures to the same antigens. The measles and rubella vaccine specifically contains live, attenuated viruses, meaning the viruses have been weakened to the point where they can stimulate an immune response without causing the actual diseases. This vaccine is part of a broader category that includes other live virus vaccines for mumps and rubella, which are also administered subcutaneously. The code 90708 is specifically designated for the combination of measles and rubella, distinguishing it from other related vaccines that target these viruses individually or in different combinations. The focus of this code is solely on the vaccine product itself, rather than the administration or any associated services.