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The CPT® Code 90735 refers to the Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, which is administered via subcutaneous injection. Vaccines are designed to provide active, long-term immunity by stimulating the recipient's immune system to recognize and combat specific pathogens. Unlike immune globulins that offer temporary, passive immunity, vaccines work by introducing altered forms of viruses or bacteria, prompting the immune system to produce its own antibodies. This process enables the body to "remember" how to generate these antibodies upon future exposure to the same antigen. The Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine specifically targets the Japanese encephalitis virus, which is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes, particularly those that breed in rice fields. This virus is a significant public health concern in Asia, as it is the leading cause of encephalitis in the region, with mortality rates reaching as high as 60%. The administration of this vaccine is crucial for preventing the disease and its severe complications. It is important to note that this code solely represents the vaccine product itself and does not encompass any associated services or procedures.
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The Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine is indicated for individuals who are at risk of exposure to the Japanese encephalitis virus, particularly those traveling to or residing in endemic areas. The following conditions and situations warrant the administration of this vaccine:
The administration of the Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine involves several key procedural steps to ensure proper delivery and effectiveness of the vaccine:
Following the administration of the Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, patients may experience mild side effects, such as soreness at the injection site, low-grade fever, or fatigue. These symptoms are generally self-limiting and resolve within a few days. Patients are advised to rest and stay hydrated. It is important for individuals to be informed about the signs of more serious adverse reactions, although these are rare. Additionally, patients should be counseled on the importance of completing the vaccination series if multiple doses are required and to follow up with their healthcare provider for any concerns or questions regarding their vaccination status.
| Short Descr | ENCEPHALITIS VACCINE SC | Medium Descr | JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS VACCINE SUBCUTANEOUS | Long Descr | Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, for subcutaneous use | Related Drugs | JE-VAX FOR INJECTION | Status Code | Excluded from Physician Fee Schedule by Regulation | Global Days | XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply | PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) | 9 - Not Applicable | Multiple Procedures (51) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Bilateral Surgery (50) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Physician Supervisions | 09 - Concept does not apply. | Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Co-Surgeons (62) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Team Surgery (66) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Diagnostic Imaging Family | 99 - Concept Does Not Apply | APC Status Indicator | Nonpass-Through Drugs and Nonimplantable Biologicals, Including Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals | Type of Service (TOS) | 1 - Medical Care | Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) | O1G - Immunizations/Vaccinations | MUE | Not applicable/unspecified. | CCS Clinical Classification | 228 - Prophylactic vaccinations and inoculations |
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| 2016-01-01 | Deleted | Deleted |
| 2011-01-01 | Changed | Short description changed. |
| 1994-01-01 | Added | First appearance in code book in 1994. |
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