Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); Mycobacteria tuberculosis, amplified probe technique

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 87556 refers to a laboratory test designed for the detection of the infectious agent Mycobacteria tuberculosis through the use of nucleic acid amplification techniques, specifically targeting DNA or RNA. Mycobacteria tuberculosis is a gram-positive, acid-fast bacterium that is the causative agent of both latent tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis disease. This bacterium can affect the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, or it can disseminate to other areas of the body. Common symptoms associated with pulmonary tuberculosis include a persistent cough, chest pain, and systemic symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, anorexia, fever, chills, and night sweats. The transmission of tuberculosis occurs primarily through respiratory secretions, making it highly contagious and potentially fatal if left untreated. The test utilizes an amplified probe technique, which significantly enhances the sensitivity of the assay by exponentially increasing the amount of target nucleic acid from the M. tuberculosis organism present in the sample. This is achieved through methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which replicate the target sequences into millions of copies. The amplified nucleic acids are then detected using labeled probes that specifically bind to the unique nucleic acid sequences of M. tuberculosis. This process allows for the identification of the bacterium even in low quantities, thereby facilitating timely diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infections.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The CPT® Code 87556 is indicated for the detection of Mycobacteria tuberculosis in patients who may present with symptoms or conditions associated with tuberculosis infection. The following are specific indications for performing this test:

  • Suspected Active Tuberculosis: Patients exhibiting symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, fever, chills, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss may require testing to confirm the presence of M. tuberculosis.
  • Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Individuals who have been exposed to tuberculosis or are at high risk for developing latent tuberculosis may be tested to determine if the bacterium is present.
  • Monitoring Treatment Response: The test may be utilized to assess the effectiveness of treatment in patients diagnosed with tuberculosis, particularly in cases where there is a need to confirm the eradication of the bacterium.
  • Screening High-Risk Populations: Populations at increased risk for tuberculosis, such as those with compromised immune systems or individuals living in congregate settings, may be screened using this test.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 87556 involves several critical steps to ensure accurate detection of Mycobacteria tuberculosis. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Sample Collection: A specimen is collected from the patient, which may include sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, or other relevant biological samples. Proper collection techniques are essential to avoid contamination and ensure the integrity of the sample.
  • Sample Preparation: The collected sample is treated to release nucleic acids from the Mycobacteria tuberculosis organism, if present. This may involve processes such as centrifugation or chemical treatment to isolate the target nucleic acids.
  • Amplification of Nucleic Acids: The amplified probe technique is employed, where the target nucleic acid sequences of M. tuberculosis are exponentially multiplied using methods like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). This step significantly increases the sensitivity of the test.
  • Hybridization: Labeled probes that are specific to the target nucleic acid sequences are introduced to the amplified sample. These probes bind to the target sequences, forming stable hybrids that can be detected.
  • Detection: The presence of the hybridized nucleic acids is then detected using fluorescent or chemiluminescent methods, allowing for the identification of Mycobacteria tuberculosis in the sample.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the procedure associated with CPT® Code 87556, the laboratory will analyze the results and generate a report detailing the presence or absence of Mycobacteria tuberculosis. It is essential for healthcare providers to review the results in conjunction with clinical findings and patient history. If the test is positive, appropriate treatment protocols for tuberculosis should be initiated promptly. Additionally, follow-up testing may be necessary to monitor the patient's response to treatment and ensure the effective management of the infection. Healthcare professionals should also consider the need for contact tracing and preventive measures to control the spread of tuberculosis, especially in cases of active infection.

Short Descr M.TUBERCULO DNA AMP PROBE
Medium Descr IADNA MYCOBACTERIA TUBERCULOSIS AMP PRB
Long Descr Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); Mycobacteria tuberculosis, amplified probe technique
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 206 - Microscopic examination (bacterial smear, culture, toxicology)
90 Reference (outside) laboratory: when laboratory procedures are performed by a party other than the treating or reporting physician or other qualified health care professional, the procedure may be identified by adding modifier 90 to the usual procedure number.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
91 Repeat clinical diagnostic laboratory test: in the course of treatment of the patient, it may be necessary to repeat the same laboratory test on the same day to obtain subsequent (multiple) test results. under these circumstances, the laboratory test performed can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 91. note: this modifier may not be used when tests are rerun to confirm initial results; due to testing problems with specimens or equipment; or for any other reason when a normal, one-time, reportable result is all that is required. this modifier may not be used when other code(s) describe a series of test results (eg, glucose tolerance tests, evocative/suppression testing). this modifier may only be used for laboratory test(s) performed more than once on the same day on the same patient.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
1998-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1998.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"